在中国革命的星火燎原中，货币不仅是经济流通的媒介，更是政权象征与革命精神的载体。川陕省苏维埃政府工农银行于1933年发行的叁串布币，以其独特的历史价值、艺术价值与稀缺性，成为红色文物收藏领域的璀璨明珠。本文将从历史背景、设计特征、文化意义及收藏价值四大维度，深度解析这枚布币的非凡价值。

一、历史背景：特殊环境下的金融创新

1932年冬，中国工农红军第四方面军转战三千里，在川北通江、南江、巴中地区建立川陕革命根据地。面对国民党经济封锁与军阀割据导致的货币混乱，苏维埃政权亟需建立独立金融体系。1933年2月，川陕省苏维埃政府颁布《川陕苏维埃组织法》，明确“制造苏维埃货币，统一币制流通”的金融政策，由红四方面军总经理部部长郑义斋兼任工农银行行长，开启红色金融的探索。

布币的诞生源于现实困境：

• 纸张匮乏：根据地内道林纸等高级印刷材料极度稀缺，无法满足大规模纸币印刷需求。 • 布匹资源丰富：川东北地区纺织业发达，清江、苦草坝等地拥有大量洋布供给，为布币制作提供物质基础。 • 技术适配性：石印设备虽无法实现纸币的精细印刷，却能通过单色套印满足布币生产需求。 1933年6月，红四方面军在苦草坝设立石印局，10月通过宣达战役缴获军阀刘存厚的全套印钞设备，合并成立川陕省石印局，布币生产进入规模化阶段。至1934年，布币发行总量达140万元，占苏区货币流通量的70%，成为根据地经济命脉的核心支撑。

二、设计特征：革命美学的集中体现

这枚叁串布币以棉布为材质，采用石印工艺，票面尺寸约16cm×8cm，重量仅2.5克，其设计融合政治宣传与实用功能，堪称革命货币的典范。

正面设计：

• 政治标语：顶部以美术体印制“全世界无产阶级联合起来”，下方为“川陕省苏维埃政府工农银行”字样，彰显政权合法性。 • 核心图案：中央五角星内嵌拳头，外环交叉镰刀锤头，象征工农联盟的革命力量。 • 经济宣言：两侧竖排“增加工农生产，发展社会经济”，明确苏维埃经济政策。 • 面值标识：底部中央标注“叁串”及制币时间“一九三三年”，明确货币价值与流通时效。

背面设计：

• 工业象征：中心为齿轮图案，内嵌阿拉伯数字“3”，代表货币面值。 • 防伪标识：齿轮上方钤盖“川陕省工农银行”红色篆书印章，增强货币权威性。 • 暗记设计：布币边缘隐现“工农货币，不折不扣”等微雕文字，兼具防伪与宣传功能。

三、文化意义：红色记忆的物质载体

这枚布币不仅是经济工具，更是革命精神的具象化表达：

1. 政权象征：布币的流通标志着苏维埃政权对经济主权的掌控，其设计元素（如镰刀锤头、五角星）成为红色政权的视觉符号。

2. 军民纽带：在苍溪县，红军战士曾将布币缝制成“钱衣裳”赠予百姓，既规避国民党搜查，又传递军民鱼水情深。

3. 长征见证：红四方面军“红小鬼”杨世才在长征前将布币留给母亲，这枚承载母子思念的货币，现藏于中国国家博物馆，成为长征精神的永恒注脚。

四、收藏价值：稀缺性与历史性的双重加持

1. 存世量稀少：布币因材质易损，加之战争年代频繁流通，完整保存者极为罕见。目前公开记录的实物仅存于中国国家博物馆、四川博物院等权威机构及少数私人收藏。

2. 品相分级：根据保存状况，布币品相分为十级，其中“未流通级”（UNC）因票面整洁、印章清晰，学术价值：布币的印制工艺、防伪技术及经济政策，为研究中国革命根据地金融史提供珍贵实物资料。例如，其“串”单位的使用，反映了川东北地区“重硬币、轻纸币”的货币文化传统。

五、市场展望：红色文物的价值攀升

近年来，红色文物收藏热度持续升温。创同类货币新高。叁串布币作为中小面值代表，虽单价低于壹圆券，但其历史普及度更高，更易引发收藏共鸣。随着建党百年、长征胜利90周年等纪念活动的推动，其市场价值有望进一步突破。

结语

这枚川陕省苏维埃叁串布币，是革命烽火中诞生的金融奇迹，是工农联盟的视觉宣言，更是跨越时空的精神信物。它承载的不仅是货币价值，更是一个政权、一个时代、一群人为理想奋斗的壮丽史诗。对于收藏者而言，持有它，便是握住了中国革命最鲜活的记忆；传承它，便是让红色基因在新时代继续奔涌。

Witness of Red Finance – Recommended Three Treasures of Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Currency

In the spark of the Chinese revolution, currency was not only a medium of economic circulation, but also a symbol of political power and a carrier of revolutionary spirit. The three string cloth coins issued by the Industrial and Agricultural Bank of the Soviet Government of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province in 1933 have become a shining pearl in the field of red cultural relics collection due to their unique historical value, artistic value, and scarcity. This article will deeply analyze the extraordinary value of this cloth coin from four dimensions: historical background, design features, cultural significance, and collectible value.

1、 Historical background: Financial innovation under special circumstances

In the winter of 1932, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army marched three thousand miles and established revolutionary bases in the areas of Tongjiang, Nanjiang, and Bazhong in northern Sichuan. Faced with the currency chaos caused by the economic blockade of the Kuomintang and warlord separatism, the Soviet regime urgently needed to establish an independent financial system. In February 1933, the Soviet government of Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces promulgated the "Organization Law of Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet", which clarified the financial policy of "manufacturing Soviet currency and unifying currency circulation". Zheng Yizhai, the head of the General Manager's Department of the Fourth Red Army, concurrently served as the president of the Industrial and Agricultural Bank, initiating the exploration of red finance.

The birth of cloth currency originated from practical difficulties:

Paper scarcity: High end printing materials such as paper from local forests are extremely scarce and cannot meet the demand for large-scale paper currency printing.

Abundant fabric resources: The textile industry in Northeast Sichuan is developed, and there is a large supply of foreign fabrics in areas such as Qingjiang and Kucaoba, providing a material basis for fabric coin production.

Technical adaptability: Although stone printing equipment cannot achieve fine printing of banknotes, it can meet the production needs of cloth currency through monochrome overprinting.

In June 1933, the Fourth Red Army established a stone printing bureau in Kucaoba. In October, they captured the complete set of banknote printing equipment owned by warlord Liu Cunhou through the Xuanda Campaign and merged them to form the Sichuan Shaanxi Provincial Stone Printing Bureau. The production of cloth currency entered a large-scale stage. By 1934, the total issuance of cloth currency had reached 1.4 million yuan, accounting for 70% of the currency circulation in the Soviet area and becoming the core support for the economic lifeline of the base areas.

2、 Design feature: a concentrated embodiment of revolutionary aesthetics

This three string cloth coin is made of cotton fabric and uses stone printing technology. The face size is about 16cm × 8cm and weighs only 2.5 grams. Its design combines political propaganda and practical functions, making it a model of revolutionary currency.

Front design:

Political slogan: The top is printed in artistic style with the words "United Proletarians of the World", and below it is the words "Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Government Workers' and Peasants' Bank", demonstrating the legitimacy of the political power.

Core pattern: The central pentagram is embedded with a fist, and the outer ring is crossed with sickle and hammer heads, symbolizing the revolutionary power of the Workers' and Peasants' Alliance.

Economic Declaration: Vertically arrange on both sides to increase the production of workers and peasants and develop the social economy, clarifying the Soviet economic policy.

Face value identification: The bottom center is marked with "three strings" and the date of production "1933" to clarify the value and circulation time of the currency.

Back design:

Industrial symbol: The center features a gear pattern embedded with the Arabic numeral "3", representing the face value of the currency.

Anti counterfeiting label: The gear is stamped with the red seal of "Sichuan Shaanxi Industrial and Agricultural Bank" to enhance the authority of currency.

Secret design: Micro engraved words such as "Workers' and Peasants' Currency, Unbeatable" are hidden on the edge of the cloth coin, which has both anti-counterfeiting and promotional functions.

3、 Cultural significance: the material carrier of red memory

This cloth coin is not only an economic tool, but also a concrete expression of the revolutionary spirit:

1. Political symbol: The circulation of cloth currency marked the Soviet regime's control over economic sovereignty, and its design elements (such as sickles and hammers, pentagrams) became visual symbols of the red regime.

2. Military civilian bond: In Cangxi County, Red Army soldiers once sewed cloth coins into "money clothes" and gave them to the people, which not only avoided Kuomintang searches but also conveyed the deep bond between the military and civilians.

3. Witness of the Long March: Yang Shicai, the Red Ghost of the Fourth Red Army, left a cloth coin to his mother before the Long March. This coin, which carries the longing of mother and son, is now housed in the National Museum of China and has become an eternal footnote to the spirit of the Long March.

4、 Collection value: dual blessing of scarcity and historicity

1. Rare surviving quantity: Due to the fragile material of cloth coins and frequent circulation during wartime, intact preservation is extremely rare. At present, only authoritative institutions such as the National Museum of China and the Sichuan Museum, as well as a few private collections, have publicly recorded physical objects.

2. Classification of coin appearance: According to the preservation status, the coin appearance is divided into ten levels, among which the "Non circulating Level" (UNC) can be valued at tens of thousands of yuan in the market due to its neat face and clear seal
3. Academic value: The printing process, anti-counterfeiting technology, and economic policies of cloth coins provide valuable physical materials for studying the financial history of Chinese revolutionary base areas. For example, the use of the "string" unit reflects the monetary cultural tradition of "heavy coins, light paper money" in the northeastern Sichuan region.

5、 Market Outlook: The Rising Value of Red Cultural Relics

In recent years, the popularity of collecting red cultural relics has continued to rise. Set a new high for similar currencies. Three string cloth coins, as representatives of small and medium-sized denominations, although priced lower than one yuan coupons, have a higher historical popularity and are more likely to resonate with collectors. With the promotion of commemorative activities such as the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March, its market value is expected to further break through.

Conclusion

This Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet three string cloth coin is a financial miracle born in the revolutionary flames, a visual declaration of the Workers' and Peasants' Alliance, and a spiritual token that transcends time and space. It carries not only monetary value, but also a magnificent epic of a regime, an era, and a group of people striving for their ideals. For collectors, holding it is like grasping the most vivid memory of the Chinese Revolution; Inheriting it means allowing the red gene to continue to flourish in the new era.